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While it is well known that plants show hydrotropism, gravitropism, and phototropism, there has until now been no experimental evidence to demonstrate tropism towards nutrients. Yamazaki et al. (on pp. 546–553) have discovered that rice lateral roots exhibit tropic responses toward nutrient sources. Moreover, directional changes in lateral roots were stimulated by a nitrogen nutrient (NH4+) gradient, thus providing the first evidence that plant roots have the ability to move toward nutrients. Nutritropism enables plants to seek out nutrients that are unevenly distributed in the natural environment, and should therefore offer the adaptive advantage of nutrient acquisition.
The cover shows nutritropism in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung 65) lateral roots. Left panel, lateral roots near the 10× MS nutrient tube exhibited nutritropism and gathered at the tube. By contrast, lateral roots near the water-control tube (mock) passed by the tube within 24 h (right panel). Image provided by Kiyoshi Yamazaki (The University of Tokyo, Japan).
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