Leaf primordia margins maintain a transient window of morphogenetic activity, which determines leaf pattern variability. However, the regulatory mechanism for maintaining leaf morphogenetic capacity is still poorly understood. Su et al. (on pp. 535-549) identified a tomato BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESSOR 1 (BES1) transcription factor, SlBES1.8, which can promote the simplification of leaf patterning; SlBES1.8 directly represses the expression of two gibberellin (GA) deactivated genes SlGA2ox2 and SlGA2ox6, which results in the accumulation of endogenous bioactive GA and the degradation of a negative regulator of GA signaling, SlDELLA. Moreover, SlDELLA physically interacts with SlBES1.8 to further inhibit its transcriptional regulation activity by abolishing SlBES1.8-DNA binding. These results provide new insight into the crosstalk between BES1 transcription factors and GA levels or signaling in regulating leaf morphogenesis.
The cover image shows the leaf primordia in wild type (WT, left) and in a SlBES1.8 overexpression (OE-SlBES1.8, right) line exhibiting simplified margins. Images supplied by Dr. Deding Su of Chongqing University, China.
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